Playful
Energetic
Alert
Intelligent
Affectionate
Obedient
Loyal
Social
Fearless
Cheerful

Active
Playful
Courageous
Intelligent
Friendly
Affectionate
Loyal
Gentle
Going
Fearless
Assertive
Cheerful

English Springermans are moderate shedders, but regular brushing can reduce shedding and maintain coat health.

Pugairns are heavy shedders, but regular brushing can help manage shedding and promote a healthy coat.

Doberman Pinscher and English Springer Spaniel

Cairn Terrier and Pug

Brown

Brown

Black

Black

Blue
Black
White
Blue
Red

Gray
Brown
White
Brindle

Wavy

Straight

An English Springerman can have a litter of 4-10 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

A Pugairn can have a litter of 2-10 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

English Springermans are highly adaptable and versatile, making them excellent companions for families and individuals of all lifestyles.

Pugairns are known for their adaptability and can adjust well to different environments and lifestyle changes.

Entropion
Cardiomyopathy
Mitral Valve Disease
Gastric Dilation Volvulus

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Portosystemic Shunt
Necrotizing Meningoencephalitis

Elbow Dysplasia

Entropion
Corneal Ulcer
Flea Allergy
Weight Gain

X-Rays
MRI
CT Scan
Ultrasound
Electrocardiogram
Blood Electrolytes
Blood Gas Analysis
Holter Monitor
Serum Chemistry
Fluorescein Test
Schirmer Tear Test
Complete Blood Count
Joint Fluid

Eye
Blood
Allergy Tests
Hip and Knee

English Springerman has above average social needs and thrives with interaction with humans and other dogs.

Pugairn has very high social needs and requires regular mental and physical stimulation, a job or purpose, and companionship.

Walking

High Five, Bath time, Hide & Seek

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For English Springerman, it's at least 9 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Pugairn, it's at least 7 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

In general most English Springermans usually need at least 90 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

In general most Pugairns usually need at least 45 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

The English Springerman requires an average amount of grooming compared to other breeds.

The Pugairn has low grooming needs and is easy to maintain.

Slicker Brush
Comb
Scissors
Nail Clipper

Slicker Brush
Comb
Scissors
Nail Clipper

For an average 50-75 pound (23 - 34 kg) English Springerman feed 3 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

For an average 10-18 pound (5 - 8 kg) Pugairn feed 1 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

The average cost of an English Springerman is somewhere $1.70 - $2.00 per day.

The average cost of a Pugairn is somewhere $1.40 - $1.40 per day.

The average per month expenses of an English Springerman is between $49 - $63. This makes an average of $588 - $756 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

The average per month expenses of a Pugairn is between $35 - $42. This makes an average of $420 - $504 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

This breed is sensitive to its environment and best suited for patient and understanding families with a consistent routine.

Pugairns have average emotions and adapt well to different situations.

English Springermans make excellent apartment dogs, being fairly active indoors and not requiring a yard.

The Pugairn is a great apartment dog, thriving with sufficient exercise and time outside as part of their daily routine.

English Springermans are average in their friendliness toward cats and tend to do well with them, especially if raised together.

Pugairns are good with cats, but early training is needed to prevent chasing behavior.

English Springermans are averagely friendly around strangers but benefit from early socialisation.

Pugairns are friendly but may bark at strangers, and training is easy due to their intelligence.

English Springermans are popular for their ease of training and quick learning ability.

Pugairns are usually easy to train but require consistency to fully obey commands.